Vocal distractions
Vocal distractions are habits or patterns in a speaker's voice that draw attention away from the content of a message. These include filler words like 'um' and 'uh', monotone delivery, excessive speed or slowness, a rising intonation at the end of statements (upspeak), and throat-clearing. Vocal distractions reduce the impact and perceived professionalism of a presentation. They can typically be addressed through targeted public speaking practice, recording and self-review, and professional coaching.
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External Communication
External communication is the exchange of information between two organisations. For example, it can be an exchange with customers, clients or traders. Feedback from a customer also counts as external communication.
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Manuscript Speech
For a manuscript speech, the speaker has an entire manuscript to read from. The benefit is that, as every single word is scripted, no important parts will be missed. However, speeches that are fully written down often seem unnatural and may bore the audience.
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Generative AI
Generative AI refers to artificial intelligence systems that create new content — such as text, images, code, or structured data — in response to a prompt or task, rather than simply analyzing or classifying existing information. Powered by large language models and other foundation models, generative AI can write documents, summarize reports, produce slide content, and translate data into natural language. In enterprise settings, it is the core technology behind modern AI assistants, document automation tools, and presentation generators. A presentation-specific evolution of generative AI is the Large Presentation Model (LPM), which combines generative capabilities with enterprise context, brand guidelines, and the full presentation cycle.
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