Open Educational Resources (OER)
Open educational resources (OER) are teaching, learning, and research materials that are freely available for anyone to use, adapt, and redistribute. OER include textbooks, course materials, videos, lesson plans, and assessments released under open licenses such as Creative Commons. The OER movement aims to reduce barriers to quality education by making materials accessible regardless of geography or financial means. Organizations and universities worldwide contribute to and maintain large repositories of OER.
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Valedictory Speech
A valedictory speech is given to say goodbye, most commonly at graduation ceremonies. It is typically delivered by the student with the highest academic standing and serves as an inspirational send-off into adult or professional life. A strong valedictory speech reflects on shared experiences, acknowledges challenges overcome, and offers encouragement and perspective to the graduating class as they move forward.
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Learning Chunk
A learning chunk is a small, self-contained unit of educational content covering a single concept or skill. Chunking is a core principle of instructional design: breaking complex topics into manageable segments reduces cognitive load and improves retention. Learning chunks are the building blocks of microlearning programs and modular course structures, and work well in both digital and instructor-led training contexts.
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Extemporaneous Speech
An extemporaneous speech is a speech that involves little preparation, as the speaker may use notes or cards to give his talk. It is important that speakers will still use their own words and talk naturally. .
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