Normal view (slide view)
Normal View is the default editing mode in Microsoft PowerPoint. It displays the current slide in the center panel, a thumbnail panel on the left for navigating between slides, and a notes panel at the bottom for speaker notes. Normal View is where most presentation editing takes place — adding content, formatting text, inserting images, and adjusting layouts. It provides a clear, work-focused interface for building and refining individual slides.
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Vertical Communication
Vertical communication means that information is passed from one person to the next according to a linear system based on their titles. This type of communication is used when a company follows a hierarchical structure or for important, sensitive information.
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Horizontal Communication
Horizontal communication flows between people at the same level within an organization — for example, between colleagues in the same department or team leaders across different departments. It facilitates coordination, knowledge sharing, and collaborative problem-solving without the need for information to travel up and down the hierarchy. Effective horizontal communication reduces bottlenecks, breaks down silos, and is essential for cross-functional project work and agile organizational structures.
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Normal view (slide view)
Normal View is the default editing mode in Microsoft PowerPoint. It displays the current slide in the center panel, a thumbnail panel on the left for navigating between slides, and a notes panel at the bottom for speaker notes. Normal View is where most presentation editing takes place — adding content, formatting text, inserting images, and adjusting layouts. It provides a clear, work-focused interface for building and refining individual slides.
Learn more