Computer Based Training (CBT)
Computer-based training (CBT) refers to self-paced educational programs delivered through software on a computer, without requiring an internet connection or live instructor. CBT packages typically include multimedia content, simulations, and assessments. This format was widely adopted in the 1990s and 2000s as an alternative to classroom training, offering consistency and repeatability. Today, CBT is largely succeeded by web-based training (WBT), though it remains in use where internet access is limited or security is a concern.
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Open Educational Resources (OER)
Open educational resources (OER) are teaching, learning, and research materials that are freely available for anyone to use, adapt, and redistribute. OER include textbooks, course materials, videos, lesson plans, and assessments released under open licenses such as Creative Commons. The OER movement aims to reduce barriers to quality education by making materials accessible regardless of geography or financial means. Organizations and universities worldwide contribute to and maintain large repositories of OER.
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Horizontal Communication
Horizontal communication flows between people at the same level within an organization — for example, between colleagues in the same department or team leaders across different departments. It facilitates coordination, knowledge sharing, and collaborative problem-solving without the need for information to travel up and down the hierarchy. Effective horizontal communication reduces bottlenecks, breaks down silos, and is essential for cross-functional project work and agile organizational structures.
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Agentic Enterprise
An Agentic Enterprise is an organization in which AI agents autonomously handle entire workflows — including thinking, deciding, and communicating — on behalf of teams. Rather than using AI as a passive assistant, the Agentic Enterprise embeds autonomous agents into its core processes: data updates, content production, and stakeholder communication all happen with minimal human input. The concept represents a shift from AI-assisted work to AI-orchestrated operations.
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